In the rich universe of Superman’s adventures, his battles against influential and powerful villains form defining moments in the superhero’s legacy. From the depths of the darkest minds to the far reaches of distant galaxies, the Man of Steel has faced some of the best villains, each leaving an indelible mark on the comic books and film franchise.
The hero’s unparalleled strength, unwavering moral compass and commitment to protecting Earth from the forces of evil have attracted rivals and adversaries of all sorts. While some wield immense power, capable of matching his might blow for blow, others employ intellect, posing threats with mind games.
So much so that the first title in a revamped DC Universe, James Gunn’s Superman: Legacy has planned to feature past villains as well as introduce new ones. According to Deadline, the Venezuelan actress María Gabriela de Faría will be introduced as the new female villain known as Angela Spica, aka The Engineer, whose powers come from nanotechnology built into her body. Additionally, Nicholas Hoult is set to play the iconic role of Lex Luthor, who is hailed as one of the best Superman villains, and Sara Sampaio has been cast as Eve Teschmacher, Lex’s love interest.
María Gabriela de Faría has been cast as The Engineer in James Gunn’s ‘SUPERMAN LEGACY’.
(Source: Deadline) pic.twitter.com/ag8sWi3CR2
— DiscussingFilm (@DiscussingFilm) November 15, 2023
With such an interesting lineup for the upcoming movie, some of you might be curious to know the best Superman villains introduced in the movies and comic books. We have curated a list of the most captivating, complex and notorious villains who have challenged the Kryptonian in every single way.
Take a look at the best ‘Superman’ villains of all time
Lex Luthor

Regarded as one of Superman’s most iconic villains of all time, Lex Luthor is often depicted as the superhero’s arch-nemesis. He is a brilliant and ruthless antagonist who uses his intellect, wealth and influence to oppose the Man of Steel. Though devoid of superhuman abilities, Lex’s evil mind has orchestrated some of his most heinous deeds. He has engineered extremely powerful combat suits and collaborated with other villains such as Darkseid, intensifying his continuous feud against the Kryptonian. The conflict between the two embodies the clash between Superman’s unwavering morality and Luthor’s complex motivations and thirst for power.
Doomsday

Doomsday is a fearsome villain, crafted by Lex Luthor in his unwavering quest to destroy Superman and is particularly notable for being the antagonist in the iconic The Death of Superman comic storyline. He is a relentless and nearly indestructible creature engineered through scientific means and designed solely for destruction.
What makes Doomsday such a popular villain is his raw power and unstoppable nature. So, it is safe to say that he is known for his incredible strength, endurance and ability to adapt and become immune to whatever defeated him previously. The antagonist’s lack of personality or motive beyond destruction makes him a terrifying force, as he relentlessly pursues havoc without remorse or reason.

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Darkseid

Darkseid is not just a major villain for Superman but for the entire DC Universe. He’s a tyrannical, god-like being and the ruler of the planet Apokolips. His main goal is to conquer the universe, seeking to impose his will and eradicate free will.
In his confrontations with Superman, the villain represents an immense threat due to his incredible strength, near-invulnerability and an array of god-like abilities. His pursuit of the Anti-Life Equation, a formula that grants him control over all sentient life, drives him to clash with superheroes and others, who oppose his quest for dominance.
Brainiac

Known for his high intellect and advanced technology and as his name suggests, Brainiac is often portrayed as an alien android or artificial intelligence with a singular purpose — collecting knowledge and civilizations from various worlds, usually by shrinking cities and bottling them in containers. His obsession with cataloguing and preserving the universe leads him into conflict with Superman, as Brainiac sees Krypton, Superman’s home planet, as one of his prime targets for collection.
The villain’s advanced technology, combined with his intellect and ability to adapt, makes him a challenging opponent for Superman. He often outsmarts the Man of Steel by exploiting weaknesses or using complex strategies that test his abilities and morality.
General Zod

Another prominent opponent of Superman and often depicted as a military leader from Krypton, General Zod shares similarities in powers and abilities with Superman due to their shared Kryptonian heritage. Zod is known for his ruthless nature and unyielding dedication to Krypton, often at the expense of other worlds or individuals. In many iterations, his storyline involves him being imprisoned in the Phantom Zone, a dimension used by Kryptonians for holding criminals. Upon his escape or release, he seeks to establish dominance, viewing himself as the rightful leader of Krypton and Earth.
Some of Zod’s powers include super strength, speed and heat vision, which mirror Superman’s abilities. He has appeared in various adaptations, but his most renowned portrayal is in Super: The Last Son of Krypton, where he aims to conquer Earth.
Actors Michael Shannon, Terence Stamp, Callum Blue, Mark Gibbon and Colin Salmon have played this iconic villain in several Superman movies and shows.
Bizzaro

Bizarro is a fascinating antagonist and an imperfect duplicate of Superman. Often depicted as the result of a flawed duplication or experiment gone awry, he possesses powers similar to Superman’s but in a distorted manner. His appearance, abilities and behaviour are a twisted reflection of the iconic superhero.
While Bizarro intends to do good, his distorted thinking and reversed logic cause chaos and destruction instead. His actions often result in unintended consequences due to his imperfect understanding of morality and the world around him. Despite being a rival to Superman, there is a tragic element to Bizarro, as he often deals with his inability to fit into society or to truly understand right from wrong, despite his intentions to do good.
Parasite

Parasite is famous for his unique ability to absorb and steal the life force, energy and powers of others, particularly Kryptonians like Superman. Originally a human named Rudy Jones, an accident transformed him into the Parasite, granting him his energy-draining abilities. He has the capability to absorb Superman’s strength and abilities upon physical contact. This absorption not only weakens the superhero but also grants the Parasite temporary superpowers, making him a significant threat during their encounters.
However, his powers also come with a downside as his insatiable hunger for energy drives him to constantly seek out more power sources, leading to his confrontations with the Man of Tomorrow.
Livewire

Originally a shock jock radio personality, Livewire, also known as Leslie Willis, gained her powers through an accident involving a lightning strike and an electrical generator. This event transformed her into Livewire, granting her the ability to manipulate and generate electricity. Thanks to her control over electricity, she uses it to generate powerful bolts, manipulate technology and travel through power lines.
Her abilities make her a unique threat to Superman, as she can exploit his vulnerability to electricity. But what sets Livewire apart from other villains is her personality — she is quick-witted, sarcastic and with a liking for mischief, adding a distinct dynamic to her clashes with the Man of Steel.
John Corben

John Corben, aka Metallo, is depicted as a cyborg with a Kryptonite power source embedded in his chest, making him a significant threat to Superman due to his vulnerability to Kryptonite. Originally a human, Corben’s life is saved through the incorporation of cybernetic enhancements after a fatal accident transforming him into Metallo. His mechanical body, powered by the Kryptonite core, grants him immense strength, durability and the ability to emit radiation, which weakens Superman upon exposure.
Maxima

Maxima, hailing from the planet Almerac, holds the title of princess. She has made numerous visits to Earth, seeking to form a romantic union with Superman. Their encounters have occasionally resulted in battles between the two characters. She possesses impressive superhuman abilities, including super strength, speed, flight and telekinesis. Her sense of honour and duty to her people often drives her actions, sometimes leading to conflicts with the superhero due to differing perspectives or goals. While she may not always be a straightforward villain, her interactions with Clark Kent deliver interesting dynamics.

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(Hero and feature image credit: Courtesy IMDb/Superman)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-Who was the best villain in the Superman film franchise?
Lex Luthor, Parasite, General Zod, Doomsday, Maxima and Bizarro are some of the best villains in the Superman film franchise.
